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BAR/BAT MITZVAH
In Jewish tradition,
when a child has reached his/her thirteenth Hebrew birthday, s(he) has attained
legal majority and becomes a "Bar/Bat Mitzvah", a "Son/Daughter
of the Commandments". (S)He is no longer looked upon as a child with
respect to the obligations of Jewish ritual life. Rather, this young person is
both permitted and obligated to perform the various commandments incumbent upon
any adult within the Jewish community. We at Congregation Ohev Shalom take the
responsibilities of adult Jewish life very seriously. It is a time for a parent
and child together to make decisions and commitments to the continuation of
Jewish life both in the home and through their involvement with the congregation
and Jewish community. Most importantly, it is a time to make a commitment to
continuing one’s Jewish education. It is only with the help of parents that
the Bar or Bat Mitzvah will be of true and lasting significance in the religious
development of the child. We depend on you for your guidance and commitment.
PREPARATION
Six
months in advance of the actual date, you will be contacted by the Cantor in
order to begin formal preparation. Ordinarily,
a child will participate in the Service by taking an ALIYAH (reciting the
blessing over the Torah) and by participating in the chanting of the SEDRA
(Torah Portion) and the HAFTARAH (Prophetic portion). The skills necessary can
be learned only through diligent study and practice. Bar/Bat Mitzvah preparation
is not a part of our Religious School curriculum and will be scheduled at hours
that do not conflict with a child's normal studies.
Since children learn by example, we encourage you, as
parents, to take an active role in your child's preparation. Please assure that
your child is working up to his/her capability. Our children have varying
abilities and learn at different rates. As long as your child works up to
his/her capability, (s)he should feel a sense
of great accomplishment on the day of the Bar/Bat Mitzvah.
Since there is no greater teacher than experience itself, it
is important that the family attend Shabbat
Morning Services for some time in advance of the Bar/Bat Mitzvah date. This will
allow you to become more familiar with the liturgy of the Service and your child
to feel more comfortable in the surroundings of the synagogue. It is for this
reason that we encourage every family to begin to develop regular worship habits
six months prior to the Bar/Bat Mitzvah. In order to graduate from our Hebrew
School, students are required to attend eleven Shabbat Morning Services (you may
subsitute up to three Shabbat Evening Services) during the Hey Class academic
year.
THE PRE-BAR/BAT MITZVAH PROGRAM
“Zot HaTorah Exploring the Mitzvot, Torah Text and Midrashim”
This special seven session
Dalet Class mini-course will help your son/daughter
gain a better and deeper understanding of the Torah as (s)he prepares for
Bar/Bat Mitzvah. This mini-course will focus on how to make the Bar/Bat Mitzvah
and this time in your child’s life most meaningful.
THE
BAR/BAT MITZVAH SHABBAT
Services on Shabbat
Evening begin at 8:30 P.M. (except for the
First Friday each month, our Early Family Service, which begins at 7:30 P.M.)
Shabbat Morning Services
begin promptly at 9:15 A.M. The first rows of the Sanctuary will be reserved for
your immediate family.
Several months prior to the Bar/Bat Mitzvah, the Rabbi’s
secretary will send you information pertaining to honors, aliyot and other
matters. Please complete the information you are requested to fill in and return
it to the office as soon as possible and no later than two weeks prior to the
Bar/Bat Mitzvah. When
requested, please call the Rabbi’s secretary to set two meetings with the
Rabbi. In the first meeting, approximately
two months prior to the Bar/Bat Mitzvah, the
Rabbi will talk with your son/daughter and introduce the subject of the Bar/Bat
Mitzvah speech. In the second meeting, approximately
one month prior to the Bar/Bat Mitzvah, the
Rabbi will meet with you and your child in order to discuss the
meaning of this time in your lives.
Each family will be allotted Torah aliyot (i.e. recite blessings) and an
Ark Opening. It is most important, especially in communicating the significance
of an aliyah to your child, that the individuals you choose to honor with Torah
aliyot feel comfortable accepting that honor. To that end, we will provide you
with copies of the aliyah blessings and their English transliteration.
We especially desire to welcome your guests who may be
attending Services at Congregation Ohev Shalom for the first time. We ask your
help in maintaining the proper atmosphere throughout the Service. Men and
women are asked to cover their heads before entering the Sanctuary. On Shabbat
Morning, all Jewish men are required to wear a Tallit.
Please help us to maintain a peaceful Shabbat atmosphere that reflects proper
respect for our tradition. To that end, we request that cell phones and beepers
be turned off before entering the sanctuary. We appreciate you and your guests
refraining from use of cameras. Thank you for your cooperation!
ONEG SHABBAT AND KIDDUSH POLICY
Our congregation shares
in the joy of your child’s entering the age of personal and communal Jewish
responsibility. We know that you are especially proud as your child takes that
step. As one tangible expression of that pride and connection with community, we
ask that Bar/Bat Mitzvah families sponsor the Oneg Shabbat following the Shabbat
Evening Service and the Kiddush following the
Shabbat Morning Service on the weekend of the Bar/Bat Mitzvah.
As you know, many families in our congregation will celebrate
a Bar/Bat Mitzvah this year. Through your presence and participation in each
other’s time of joy, our awareness of the blessings of community are enhanced.
As one tangible expression of your participation in each other’s simcha, we
ask that you come to a Shabbat Evening Service several weeks before your child’s
Bar/Bat Mitzvah to serve cake at the Oneg Shabbat. The Bar/Bat Mitzvah families
who celebrate that Shabbat will appreciate your participation. The schedule for
this honor will be sent to you.
Oneg Shabbat
For the Shabbat Evening Oneg Shabbat the Synagogue will
provide:
Cake, Cookies, Coffee, Tea, Wine, Soda, Juice, Challah and
Paper Goods
If you wish other foods to be served they will be provided at
an additional cost to you. If you wish to supplement the Oneg Shabbat, please
call Robin Windman at 536-7825 to make arrangements.
Kiddush
The Congregation will gladly set up the Shabbat Morning
Kiddush.
The Kiddush includes:
Loaf Cakes, Cold Drinks, Challah, Wine and Paper Goods
CHECKLIST FOR PREPARATIONS
PRE BAR/BAT MITZVAH USHERING
In accordance with Synagogue policy, you are expected to
usher on an assigned date prior to your child’s Bar/Bat Mitzvah. When
you usher we ask that you help us maintain an atmosphere conducive
to prayer in our Shabbat
Services. You will receive notification by mail of the date to which your family
has been assigned.
HEAD COVERINGS
The Bar/Bat Mitzvah family is expected to supply kipot and
head coverings.
Please provide a basket for kipot and head coverings. The
basket may be decorated and brought to the Temple Office, before noon, on the
Friday of your simcha. You are requested to pick up any remaining kipot by the
Tuesday following your simcha.
PICTURES
You are requested to call the
Temple Office at least a month
prior to your simcha to arrange for picture
taking time and date. If you wish to include the Rabbi or Cantor, please
confirm day and time directly with the Rabbi’s
secretary, Beth Cohen, by calling her at 536-2302.
DIRECTION CARDS
Direction cards to be included with your invitations, for out
of town guests, are available at the Temple Office.
AUDIO TAPING
OF YOUR SIMCHA SERVICE
An audio tape of the simcha Service is available at a cost of
$15.00 which must be paid for prior to your simcha. The
tape may be picked up in the synagogue office during the week following the
Bar/Bat Mitzvah.
TRANSPORTATION
If you will be transporting guests
of your child to another facility after your
Service, the buses must
pick up your guests at the side of
the building and must drop them off at a facility other than the Synagogue.
FINANCIAL OBLIGATION
There is a Bar/Bat Mitzvah fee of $775
per child. (Subject to change). This fee includes training by the Cantor, Shabbat
Evening Oneg Shabbat, Shabbat
Morning Kiddush and flowers for the Bima.
Hebrew School tuition and the Bar/Bat Mitzvah fee must be paid in full six
months before your simcha or prior to the beginning of Bar/Bat Mitzvah training.
All outstanding amounts due the congregation for Membership Dues, fees and
Building Fund must be current within the quarter in which the Bar/Bat
Mitzvah takes place. Failure to comply with this policy will cause an indefinite
postponement of the Bar/Bat Mitzvah date.
BAR/BAT MITZVAH BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bar/Bat Mitzvah Basics
- A Practical Family Guide To Coming of Age
Together Edited by Cantor Helen Leneman, Jewish Lights.
Putting God on the Guest List
by Rabbi Jeffrey Salkin, Jewish Lights.
For Kids – Putting God on the Guest List
by Rabbi Jeffrey Salkin,
Jewish Lights.
Whose Bar/Bat Mitzvah Is This, Anyway?
by Judith Davis, St. Martin’s
Griffin.
The Bar/Bat Mitzvah Memory Book:
An Album For Treasuring the Spiritual
Celebration, by Rabbi Jeffrey and Nina Salkin, Jewish Lights.
Several of these books are available in the synagogue library.
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